|
Vikidia currently has 4,626 articles. Improve it! |
|
Join Vikidia: create your account now and improve it! |
Khaleda Zia
Begum Khaleda Zia (born August 15, 1945) is a Bangladeshi politician and the Chairperson of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). She served as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh for three non-consecutive terms and is a critical figure in the country's political landscape.
Early Life and Education:[edit | edit source]
Khaleda Zia was born in the Dinajpur district of British India (now in Bangladesh). She was educated at the University of Dhaka, where she completed her Bachelor's and Master's degrees in English literature.
Marriage to Ziaur Rahman:[edit | edit source]
In 1960, Khaleda Zia married Ziaur Rahman, a military officer who later became the President of Bangladesh. Ziaur Rahman played a crucial role in the country's history, and Khaleda Zia's political journey gained momentum during and after his presidency.
Political Career:[edit | edit source]
Khaleda Zia entered politics following the assassination of her husband, Ziaur Rahman, in 1981. She became involved with the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), which Ziaur Rahman founded. Khaleda Zia served as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh for the first time from 1991 to 1996, following the restoration of multi-party democracy.
She returned to power for a second term from 2001 to 2006. During her tenure, Bangladesh experienced both economic growth and political controversies. However, her government faced criticism for issues such as corruption and governance.
Personal and Political Challenges:[edit | edit source]
Khaleda Zia has faced various personal and political challenges throughout her career, including imprisonment on charges ranging from corruption to abuse of power. Her political rivalry with Sheikh Hasina, the leader of the Awami League and another former Prime Minister of Bangladesh, has been a defining feature of the country's political landscape.
Legal Issues:[edit | edit source]
In recent years, Khaleda Zia has faced legal challenges, including convictions on corruption charges. Her imprisonment has had significant implications for the political dynamics in Bangladesh.